Pahiyangala Cave
The mammoth cavern is one of the largest in Asia, where the remains of a prehistoric society dating back to 37,000 years were found and prove to be a fascinating archeological site to discover!
The Caves are also known as the Fa-Hein Caves after a Buddhist monk from China who inhabited it during historical times, according to local legend. The cavern was also home to a prehistoric society who occupied the confines, as evidenced by the human remains uncovered in the excavations which took place 1968.
Things to See
The extensive grottos are also home to a Buddhist Temple, with a 40-foot-long reclining Buddha Statue taking center stage. Further on, one can find the excavation pits open to visitors, with a stairway leading into the depths if anyone wishes to take a closer look.
The story of the Richmond Castle
Travelling around Kalutara? Then take some time out of your schedule to pay a visit to Richmond Castle, an iconic landmark in town, to learn more about its fascinating history.
History
The grand mansion once belonged to a regional governor or a mudaliyar in native terms by the name of Padikara Muhandiram. The Richmond Castle was built during the turn of the century in 1890 and drew inspiration from a majestic palace in India which belonged to one of the governor’s friends.
Architecture
Featuring a unique blend of Palladian and Edwardian influence, the sprawling castle sits upon a 42- acre land lush with spice and fruit groves. The interior of the home contains 15 rooms, a spacious audience hall and one of a kind alloy staircase with intricate designs. Gleaming teak wood floors, exquisite stained-glass windows, and moldings are constant features throughout the property.
Beruwala Lighthouse
The British authorities built the Lighthouse as a navigational aid for ships reaching the island nation during the late 1800s and early 20th century. Given the rough nature of the seas experienced in this region at certain times, the Lighthouse was also used as a traffic signal to warn ships of dangerous areas.
The tower was highly busy during the British era and has been used at a minimal level ever since. To reach the island and the tower, once reaching Beruwala, head over to Maradana Road from Galle Road. Roundtrips to the island could be arranged with the fishermen at the beach.
Guided tours of Barberyn Island could be arranged with the caretakers of the tower, who are also ever-prepared to offer insights and details about the history of the Beruwala Lighthouse.
Diyagama “Palunu Gala” Inscription
History buffs heading to Kalutara have fascinating escapades in store and one such adventure includes seeing the ancient Diyagama rock inscription that dates back to a time long ago.
This artefact is also known as the “Pelunu Gala”, a Sinhalese phrase which roughly translates to “split rock”; this is because the rock on which the inscription can be found has actually split! Don’t worry you can still make out the inscriptions.
According to Professor Muller, this historical rock inscription dates back to the 5th century. While some have since disputed this fact and state that it is actually even older, what is clear is that Kalutara has been a flourishing city with a rich history.
The Diyagama Inscription was first discovered by a monk, Ven Vaskaduwe Sri Subhuthi thero during the latter part of the 19th century. His finding was brought into the spotlight after one Professor Muller interpreted the inscriptions and published it in “Ancient Inscriptions in Ceylon”.